Fostering cats and kittens is an enriching experience that helps save lives and prepare animals for their forever homes. However, it’s more than just offering a temporary home; it’s about providing love, care, and a safe environment for animals in need. Whether you’re a first-time foster or a seasoned volunteer, this guide will cover everything you need to know about the fostering process, from setting up your space to handling medical care.
Why Become a Foster?
There are many reasons why shelters and rescue organizations rely on fosters:
1. Overcrowding: Shelters often become overcrowded, especially during “kitten season,” which can overwhelm their resources.
2. Socialization: Fostering helps shy or fearful cats become more comfortable around humans, increasing their chances of adoption.
3. Special Needs: Some cats may require medical care, time to recover from an illness or surgery, or help with behavioral issues.
4. Bottle Babies: Very young kittens who need to be bottle-fed require round-the-clock care that most shelters aren’t equipped to provide.
By fostering, you play a critical role in giving these animals a second chance at life and a loving home.
Getting Started: What You Need to Know
Before jumping into fostering, there are a few things to consider:
1. Reach Out to Local Shelters or Rescues
The first step is to contact a local shelter or rescue group, like For the Love of Cats, that offers foster programs. They will provide the necessary information, including the types of cats they need fostered, what supplies you need, and what support you’ll receive.
2. Understand the Commitment
Depending on the cat's needs, fostering can last from a few days to several months. Be clear on the level of commitment required and ensure it fits your lifestyle. Some fosters might need minimal care, while others (e.g., kittens or cats with medical needs) could require more intensive attention.
3. Prepare Your Space
Create a safe, comfortable space for your foster cat. This area should be quiet and separate from other pets, especially during the initial adjustment period. Include essentials like:
- A litter box and scoop
- Food and water dishes
- Bedding and cozy places to rest
- Scratching posts and toys
- A carrier for transportation
4. Gather Supplies
Your shelter or rescue may provide basic supplies like food, litter, and medications. If you foster with For the Love of Cats, we provide everything you may need. If not, plan to stock up on these items. Be prepared with extra towels, blankets, and cleaning supplies, especially if you foster kittens or special-needs cats.
5. Learn About Cat Care Basics
You don’t need to be an expert to foster, but having a basic understanding of cat behavior, handling, and health will be very helpful. Many organizations offer training sessions and numerous resources online to get you started.
Caring for Your Foster Cats and Kittens
Every foster situation is unique, but there are some general guidelines to follow when caring for cats and kittens:
1. Socialization and Handling
Spending time with your fosters is essential for their development and well-being. Play with them daily, offer gentle petting, and talk to them to get them used to human interaction. If you’re fostering kittens, you’ll want to handle them gently from a young age to help them become friendly and well-adjusted.
2. Feeding and Nutrition
Provide age-appropriate food for your fosters. Kittens under four weeks old may need to be bottle-fed. Make sure fresh water is always available, and consult with your foster coordinator if you have questions about diet or feeding schedules.
3. Monitor Health
Pay close attention to your foster’s health and behavior. Look for signs of illness, such as sneezing, coughing, diarrhea, lack of appetite, or lethargy. Contact the rescue or shelter for guidance if you notice any concerning symptoms.
4. Litter Box Training
Most cats instinctively use a litter box, but young kittens may need guidance. Place them in the box after meals or playtime to encourage good habits. Make sure the box is easily accessible and kept clean.
5. Handle Medical Needs Carefully
Some foster cats may require medication or unique treatments. The shelter or rescue will provide instructions and offer support or a vet check-up. Don’t hesitate to ask for help if you’re unsure how to administer a medication or handle a medical situation.
Emotional Challenges: Dealing with Goodbyes
Forming a bond with your foster cat is natural, and saying goodbye can be difficult. Remember, fostering is a temporary but vital role in helping cats and kittens find permanent, loving homes. Take pride in knowing that you’ve made a difference, and if you’re up for it, there’s always another cat or kitten in need of your help.
Conclusion
Fostering cats and kittens is a beautiful way to contribute to your community and animal welfare. It requires compassion, patience, and dedication, but the rewards are immense. This guide will prepare you to provide the best care possible and help these animals transition to their forever homes. If you’re considering fostering, take the leap — you might find it’s one of the most fulfilling things you’ll ever do!
If you want to save lives and become a volunteer foster with For the Love of Cats, please fill out our volunteer application or contact us at 239-642-8674.
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